Key stages in classification

Colleagues discussing market mapping

Segmentation matrix

Apply a multi-factor matrix to weight relevant variables. Consider supply structure, demand dynamics, and functional roles, documenting each classification rationale with supporting evidence.

Team member illustrating segmentation matrix

Documentation

Prepare a record of all decisions, sources, and assumptions. Ensure that the classification process is reproducible and auditable for internal or regulatory review.

Documenting the methodology process

Printed market classification guides and charts

Why documentation matters

Without documentation, classifications can become inconsistent. We treat process records as essential to clarity and compliance.

Records provide transparency and support regulatory or internal reviews. This prevents misinterpretation over time.

Documentation ensures that every classification decision is auditable and reproducible, which is critical for complex or ambiguous markets.

Our documentation protocol includes referencing sources, recording assumptions, and retaining all decision points. By using established frameworks, such as those from the South African Bureau of Standards, we create a practical audit trail. Teams benefit from being able to trace and justify each segment, whether for compliance, reporting, or planning. This approach is not financial advice; it is a methodology guide for practitioners.
Team reviewing documented processes

Records that support compliance and review requirements

Each classification step is recorded, referencing sources and assumptions. This documentation is structured to meet internal audit standards and South African compliance guidelines. The protocol provides a transparent record, enabling teams to justify their segmentation choices. This guide does not constitute consulting or financial advice. Results may vary based on interpretation and regulatory changes.
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Defining classification for market segments

Market classification rarely yields definitive answers. Our methodology accepts the inherent ambiguity, using a stepwise approach for practical segmentation. The process begins by gathering sector definitions and data from regulatory and industry sources, then identifies overlaps or unique characteristics in each segment. Applying a multi-factor segmentation matrix, we assign segments based on function, supply, and demand, documenting every rationale. South African economic and legal context is used as the primary reference. The method is intended for business, compliance, or planning use—not for investment, financial planning, or training purposes. All guidance is provided as documentation; results may differ depending on data, interpretation, or regulatory change.

How we approach ambiguous market definitions

Understanding shifting sector boundaries

In practice, markets do not always align with textbook categories. Our methodology starts with documented sector definitions and adapts to current South African standards.

Regulatory and economic context often prompt revisions. By documenting each step and retaining an audit trail, we maintain clarity even in complex cases.

Reference sector definitions from established South African bodies

Consider legal and regulatory nuances before classifying

Document all steps and rationale for transparency

Team presenting sector classification on charts in boardroom

Reference protocols

Documentation first

Examples of documented market classification steps

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